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 King of the slums

Landlord Marcel Sulc has got rich by throwing people out of their homes.

Martin Bright and Tony Thompson
Sunday August 25, 2002
The Observer

The names Marcel Sulc chose for his property businesses were not designed to put tenants at ease. Imagine getting a payment demand from Deadly Ltd, Grim Ltd or Pure Profit Ltd. It's easy to see why so many people who have encountered the 'security consultant' are terrified.

Sulc,40 - real name Mark Slade - boasts of owning at least 1,000 properties on the South Coast. He is fast building a reputation as the new king of the slum landlords.

His activities are now so notorious in Hastings and the surrounding area that locals have dubbed him 'Van Hoogstraten Junior', after the Sussex-based property magnate who famously described his tenants as 'scum'.

The comparison is not entirely accurate. Van Hoogstraten resorted to violence to intimidate his tenants and was convicted earlier this year of conspiring to murder a business partner. There is no suggestion that Sulc uses such crude methods. He doesn't need to.

His modus operandi is more subtle. Yet he still gets what he wants: a string of valuable properties to help fund an extravagant lifestyle, including a fleet of vehicles - one a Jaguar convertible - with 5ULC in their registrations.

Sulc has built a fortune on a repertoire of tricks for seizing property owned by other people. Favourite among them is repossessing flats for non-payment of nominal ground rents - usually of only around £50.

In one case he received ground rent cheques from his leaseholders but did not cash them. He then broke into the flats, changed the locks and threw out all the contents. He had effectively obtained a property at no cost. When he sold it on, the cash he pocketed was pure profit, hence the name of his company.

Sulc once bragged to lawyers representing the Halifax bank: 'You may be good at repossessing houses, but my people are better.'

Over the past decade Sulc has built up his seaside empire without a whimper of protest from the authorities. Now, however, a group of leaseholders in Sulc properties has launched a campaign to expose the landlord's activities, and has already had a string of successes in the courts. Four have won back flats seized by Sulc and are pursuing him for damages.

He is a slippery customer, however. He told The Observer : 'The judge says you should pay a fair amount back. But you can just shut down the company.'

Liberal Democrat Pam Brown is one of the few councillors in the town to take up the case. She has tabled a motion to prevent Sulc from receiving lucrative development grants. 'Marcel Sulc is a menace. Nothing this man does is doing this town any good at all,' says Brown.

In the case of 4 Pelham Crescent, a Grade II listed building on the seafront, Sulc bought the freehold for just £11,500 and immediately used his range of techniques to force out the leaseholders of the four flats in the building.

He succeeded with one almost immediately, and later sold the flat for £63,000. Two other leaseholders' homes were broken into while they were at work. They found the locks changed, supposedly due to their failure to pay ground rent.

Sulc erected scaffolding - at a cost of £1,500 per month to the leaseholders - which has remained in place for 18 months. He also commissioned a survey of work needed on the property.

A copy of the document - seen by The Observer - includes such items as £10,000 for installing telephone points in the flats, although two already had phones for which the tenants had paid only standard fitting fees.

A further £2,000 was for replacing kitchen and bathroom cabinets, even though such items are the sole responsibility of the leaseholder, not the freeholder. The interim bill for the tenants for the scaffolding and initial work was £158,000.

When contacted by The Observer , the surveyor responsible for the report, John Tadman, admitted completing the document for Sulc, but denied having added any of the figures to it. 'What Mr Sulc did with the report subsequently, I have no idea, but I had absolutely nothing to do with any costings,' Tadman said.

During a civil court case in March 2002, Sulc was forced to admit that the techniques his company had used to attempt to obtain the flats were illegal. The judge said the landlord was clearly guilty of a criminal offence. The leaseholders are now expected to be awarded damages at a hearing next month.

Their chances of collecting any money may be slim, however. A previous case involving a property in Warrior Square, Hastings, ended with a judgment of £25,000 against the Sulc-owned company Deadly Ltd. While the claim was being assessed, Sulc resigned as a director of the firm, thus ridding himself of any personal liability.

One of the new directors was eventually tracked down, but managed to dispose of the freehold of the property on the morning legal papers were served on him.

Many people in Hastings are afraid of Sulc. One local housing officer told The Observer it was too risky to speak about him, and a surveyor refused to assess independently the value of work to be carried out at the landlord's property because of his reputation.

Sulc himself is happy to talk, though not face-to-face, about a string of convictions he amassed before he began using his new name. These include blackmail, deception and actual bodily harm, although he says he no longer breaks the law.

In 1992 Sulc, then still going by the name Mark Slade, was one of three men convicted of fraudulently obtaining more than £1 million through a series of bogus mortgage applications.

After being turned down by the Court of Appeal, the three finally had their convictions overturned by the House of Lords in July 1996 after uncovering a legal loophole that shocked the world of financial services.

Slade had been charged with obtaining property by deception, but argued that, as the money involved had been transferred between bank accounts, there was no identifiable property involved. The law lords reluctantly agreed. Although Sulc had clearly committed a serious crime and had lied to obtain money, he could not be prosecuted for it.

Quashing his conviction, the country's highest court called for immediate action to close the loophole. A new offence of obtaining a money transfer by deception has subsequently been introduced.

Sulc insisted he is now going straight. 'I would buy anyone's property if the price was right and the money was in the bank. I don't ever want to go back to jail. I do nothing to break the law at all. I am not worried by what people say about me.'

Two years ago, a report on the criminal abuse of leaseholds by Detective Constable Peter Savage, of the Sussex Police Commercial Investigation Unit, uncovered several scams employed by anonymous companies operating in the Hastings and St Leonards area which mirror those being used by Sulc.

In once instance, Savage noted that the man in charge of the property management company was using a false name to disguise the fact that he was also the director of the firm that owned the freehold. Savage wrote: 'The landlord/managing agents used threats and intimidation against anyone who questioned their actions.

'I was faced by three firms of solicitors, any number of "lieutenants" who would assist in dirty tricks and two firms of private investigators. They launched a smear campaign against a number of key opponents, and witnesses were victimised, threatened and insulted.'

Savage further reported a case of a freeholder who had billed his leaseholders for a large sum for work that had in fact been completed much more cheaply and to a very low standard.

Work carried out on the Sulc-owned Pelham Crescent freehold and seen by The Observer was of a particularly low standard, especially given the building's listed status. In one instance the gap left by a missing brick has simply been filled with mortar.

If you have information please contact martin.bright@observer.co.uk

BUT SUSSEX POLICE WILL COVER UP FOR HIM AS THEY DID IN HIS PART IN THE MURDER OF KATRINA TAYLOR

Shady landlord faces probe after Observer exposé

Tony Thompson and Martin Bright
Sunday September 1, 2002
The Observer

A slum landlord who has made millions of pounds by throwing people out of their homes is being investigated for alleged criminal activities after The Observer exposed his methods.

Marcel Sulc, 40, who has built a huge property portfolio, has been accused of using intimidation and shady business practices to snatch away flats in blocks where he has bought the freehold.

This newspaper's investigation has led to a call from Michael Foster, the Labour MP for Hastings in East Sussex, where Sulc is based, for emergency meetings with the police and the local council.

'Over the last few months serious local concerns over the activities of Marcel Sulc have been brought to my attention,' Foster said.

'Many of the allegations are now of criminal activity.'

The Observer has further learnt that at least one of Sulc's companies is now under investigation by the Department of Trade and Industry for alleged breaches of company law. Details of his other activities have been passed to the police.

Much of the fortune Sulc has made though 'snatching' homes has been invested in larger properties such as Sussex House, a former old people's home on the seafront at St Leonards which Sulc bought for around £500,000 and is converting into flats.

One of his employees told The Observer that soon after the purchase, Sulc discussed the idea of obtaining mortgages on the flats for bogus buyers so that he could effectively sell each property more than once.

That plan did not go ahead, but it would not have been the first time Sulc had been involved in such activity. He was convicted in the Nineties for his part in a major mortgage fraud. His conviction was quashed on appeal due to a legal loophole which has since been closed.

More recently, Sulc came under renewed police scrutiny during a dispute over a joint venture at the run-down Regents Hotel, on the Hastings seafront.

There were several arson attacks on the building and a chimney breast was deliberately pulled down, causing structural damage. Sulc was questioned by police over the chimney collapse.

Few complain about his activities because he has a fearsome reputation. He openly boasts of his string of criminal convictions which include blackmail, deception and actual bodily harm.

Sulc refused to comment.

IT SEEMS THE MEDIA IS LOOKING VERY CLOSELY AT SUSSEX POLICE WE HAVE GIVEN COPIES OF THE "KATRINA TAPES" AND FILES TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE MEDIA WHO HAVE REQUESTED THEM.

DR DES TURNER MP WELL NOT GIVE THE PRESS A INTERVIEW CONCERNING ALLEGATIONS OF COVERING UP CRIMES AND HIS IN ACTION TO DO ANYTHING ABOUT THE MURDER FRAUD AND OTHER CRIMES MADE AGAINST HIM WONT MAKE STATEMENT = GUILTY

 

=Unsolved murder of teenage mother exposes Brighton's sleazy secrets

Campaigners for justice accuse police of incompetence in a case of drugs, theft, revenge and murder in a graveyard. Tony Thompson reports

Tony Thompson
Sunday May 28, 2000
The Observer

With its large gay community, celebrity residents and beachfront cafés, Brighton is regarded as one of the hippest, most laid-back towns in Britain. But a glimpse of its seamy underbelly emerged last week as campaigners offered a £50,000 reward to find the killers of a 19-year-old girl sucked into a world of drugs and depravity.

The case of Katrina Taylor has focused attention on the increasing problems of Brighton and on its crumbling estates a short distance from the homes of such famous residents as Zoë Ball, Chris Eubank and Heather Mills, Paul McCartney's new girlfriend. Against a backdrop of a dramatic increase in burglaries, muggings and shootings, private investigators trying to find Taylor's killers last week revealed that they had received death threats as fly-posters were put up around town calling for justice for a woman whose life was ruined by drugs.

Katrina Taylor was found stabbed to death in a graveyard in July 1996. Despite a big police inquiry and two Crown Court trials, no one has been found guilty of her murder. Campaigners believe this is because of the local force's failure to investigate the crime properly. They want a full investigation by the Police Complaints Authority.

Last week they began distributing a list of Sussex officers who are accused of varying degrees of incompetence, from allegedly failing to investigate the background of key witnesses to failing to respond to information about the whereabouts of the accused. The campaigners have uncovered evidence that they say links the murder to a fraud gang operating out of nearby Peacehaven and claim this has not been properly investigated.

The murder attracted great publicity when it was discovered that the victim had taken part in a police murder reconstruction in 1986, posing as nine-year-old Nicola Fellows who had been found strangled in a Brighton park along with a friend. Ten years later, Katrina was struggling to bring up her baby daughter and fund her £200-per-week heroin habit.

Late in the evening of 8 May 1996 she agreed to act as lookout while her boyfriend Mattie Laurie and friend John Cosham burgled a house belonging to Neisha Williams, the former girlfriend of a drug dealer. As well as stealing personal belongings, the thieves set fire to furniture and flooded two rooms. After using her contacts to find out who had been responsible, Williams formed a posse which rampaged through Brighton hellbent on revenge.

Among the members of the gang were her ex-boyfriend Trevor Smith, a white Londoner obsessed with black culture who had a string of previous convictions. He called his flatmate, Fergal Scollan, who had previous convictions for assault and actual bodily harm. With Smith he had begun a large-scale operation growing super-strong 'skunk' cannabis. Williams's brother, Simon, was also in the posse.

Laurie could not be found - he had already been arrested for the robbery - so the posse tracked down Cosham. He was beaten and stabbed in both legs with a screwdriver. A friend who was found with him was stabbed in the face, beaten with a hammer and repeatedly kicked in the head. The posse then moved on to track down Katrina Taylor. They forced their way into her family home and attacked her sister, but Katrina was nowhere to be found.

The following day Katrina was arrested for her part in the burglary. Detectives asked magistrates to remand her in custody, but she was granted bail to look after her eight-month-old daughter. Nearly two months later Simon Williams spotted her outside a hotel. He persuaded her to go with him to 77 Centurion Road, the council house to which Neisha Williams had moved. Williams called Smith and Scollan who rushed back to Brighton from London. The evening began with a shouting match; at one point a knife was held to Katrina's throat and she agreed to pay for the damage caused by the burglary at the rate of £10 per week from her unemployment benefits. At 11.15pm screaming was heard in a graveyard a short walk from Centurion Road. Katrina's body was found the next morning by a man walking his dog. According to the pathologist's report, she had been held from behind and stabbed from the front by either one or two people.

Within weeks, a team of 50 detectives and 15 forensic experts had gathered 400 exhibits - including the murder weapon, which Simon Williams had disposed of down a drain in Peacehaven - and 150 statements. Neisha and Simon Williams, along with Smith and Scollan, were arrested and charged with murder.

At the trial at Lewes Crown Court in June 1997 Neisha and Simon Williams claimed Katrina had left the flat that evening with Scollan and Smith, who later returned saying she was dead. Scollan and Smith claimed she had left with the Williamses and that the exact opposite was true. Both men said they believed Simon Williams had killed Katrina and they had gone into hiding. Simon Williams admitted trying to dispose of the murder weapon.

Neisha was found guilty of false imprisonment but she and her brother were cleared of murder. Smith and Scollan were found guilty. Smith and Scollan launched an immediate appeal claiming the judge had misdirected the jury over aspects of the evidence. The Court of Appeal ordered a retrial which began at the Old Bailey in October 1999.

For legal reasons, Neisha and Simon Williams did not give evidence. Lawyers for Smith and Scollan successfully argued that there was no case to answer, and the judge directed that both men be acquitted of murder because of insufficient evidence. Scollan had a charge of false imprisonment dropped. Smith admitted the same charge and was sentenced to 30 months but walked free because of time served.

Katrina's mother, Kathy, told The Observer : 'I am disgusted how this has turned out. It has destroyed my faith in the justice system and the police. My daughter was stabbed to death and no one has been made to pay. I won't rest until they are.'

Kathy will meet campaigners this week to discuss options for moving forward. A spokesperson for Sussex Police said: 'The police thoroughly investigated this murder. The file remains open, and if anyone has information we would urge them to come forward.'

© Copyright Guardian Media Group plc. 2000

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